After a direct pulp capping procedure, what is the most common occurrence?

After a direct pulp capping procedure, the most common occurrence is often signs of reversible pulpitis. This procedure is performed when the pulp tissue has been exposed due to caries or trauma, and the aim is to preserve the pulp vitality by placing a biocompatible material over the exposed area. If the pulp is irritated but not irreparably damaged, this can lead to symptoms consistent with reversible pulpitis, such as mild discomfort or sensitivity to temperature changes.

Reversible pulpitis is characterized by the pulp being inflamed but capable of healing, meaning that with appropriate treatment, the pulp can return to a healthy state. In contrast, if the pulp were to exhibit signs of irreversible pulpitis, it would involve more severe symptoms and typically necessitate more invasive treatments, such as root canal therapy. Sensory changes in the tooth can occur after a pulp capping procedure due to the pulp's response to the restorative materials or the initial injury but are not as common as reversible pulpitis. Abscess formation, while a potential complication, is not a usual immediate outcome following a successful direct pulp cap.