What components make up Hutchinsonian triad?

The Hutchinsonian triad is a classic clinical manifestation associated with congenital syphilis. It comprises three components: Hutchinson's teeth, interstitial keratitis, and nerve deafness.

Hutchinson's teeth are characterized by a specific malformation of the incisors, typically presenting as notched or peg-shaped teeth, which is a hallmark sign of syphilitic infection during pregnancy. Interstitial keratitis refers to the inflammation of the cornea that can lead to vision impairment and is linked to congenital syphilis as well. Nerve deafness, specifically a type of sensorineural hearing loss, is another significant outcome of congenital syphilis and can lead to lifelong challenges for affected individuals.

Together, these three components of the Hutchinsonian triad help in identifying the effects of congenital syphilis on a child's development, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and management to prevent long-term complications. The other options do not provide the complete and accurate representation of this specific triad, highlighting the necessity of understanding the full scope of symptoms associated with congenital syphilis.