What does attrition refer to in dentistry?

Attrition in dentistry refers to the natural process of wear and tear on teeth that occurs over time, particularly as a result of normal occlusal (bite) interactions and function. This wear can be attributed to factors such as chewing food, grinding, and clenching of teeth. It's important to understand that attrition contributes to the overall wear of the enamel and can influence the shape and alignment of teeth as they age.

This phenomenon is distinct from other processes such as erosion, which involves loss of tooth substance due to chemical exposure, or dental pulp infection, which pertains to health issues rather than physical wear. Fractures in teeth can arise from excessive forces or trauma, rather than the gradual process described by attrition. Thus, recognizing attrition as a normal and expected aspect of dental health is vital for dental professionals when assessing and developing treatment plans for their patients.