What is the recommended method to treat airway obstruction?

The recommended method to treat airway obstruction involves the extension of the neck. This maneuver is crucial because it helps to align the airway and create a clearer passage for airflow. When the neck is extended, the trachea straightens, which can alleviate compression and allow for better ventilation, particularly in situations where the airway may be compromised due to the position of the head or neck.

In cases of obstruction, especially in unconscious patients, proper positioning is vital. By extending the neck, healthcare providers can reduce the risk of the tongue blocking the airway and improve oxygen flow. This technique is often taught in basic life support and advanced airway management, highlighting its importance in emergency care.

While other options, such as neck flexion or the chin tuck maneuver, may have specific uses in different contexts, they are not the optimal approach for treating airway obstruction. The prescribed bronchodilators are relevant in managing certain conditions like asthma but do not directly address physical obstructions in the airway. Thus, neck extension stands out as the most effective immediate response in managing airway blockage.