What is the typical treatment approach for a patient with an eruption cyst?

The typical treatment approach for a patient with an eruption cyst is observation, as these cysts often resolve on their own, typically bursting spontaneously as the tooth erupts through the gum. Eruption cysts are essentially a type of odontogenic cyst that forms over an unerupted tooth, and they are most commonly found in children, particularly in the area of the primary incisors or permanent molars.

In many cases, the body naturally reabsorbs the cyst as the tooth emerges, making invasive treatments unnecessary. Surgical interventions, such as removal of the cyst, are generally avoided unless there are complications or if the cyst shows no signs of resolution over an extended period. Immediate extraction of adjacent teeth is not indicated, as it may not address the underlying cause and may lead to other dental issues. Also, antibiotics are not typically used unless there is a secondary infection, which is rare for eruption cysts.

Thus, the approach of observation aligns with the natural course of these cysts and minimizes unnecessary procedures, ensuring that the patient experiences minimal treatment while allowing for the tooth to erupt naturally.