Which factors control occlusion?

The correct choice highlights the comprehensive nature of occlusion, which is influenced by multiple interconnected factors. Teeth play a fundamental role in occlusion since their arrangement, shape, and wear patterns directly affect how they align and interact with one another during biting and chewing.

Moreover, receptors in the periodontal membrane provide critical sensory feedback about the position and the force exerted on the teeth. These receptors allow for the proprioceptive assessment of occlusion, helping to maintain proper alignment and function.

Proprioceptors, which are specialized sensory receptors located within the muscles and joints, also contribute significantly to occlusion. They provide information about the position and movement of the jaw, thus assisting in the coordination of the bite and the relationships between the upper and lower teeth.

In conclusion, occlusion is not solely determined by the teeth alone; it is a dynamic process that involves sensory input from the periodontal membrane and proprioceptors, demonstrating that multiple factors work together to control and optimize occlusal function.